Basic Information About Alfred Hitchcock
Category | Celebrities › Directors |
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Professions | Film director, Actor, Film Producer, Screenwriter, Television Director, Television producer, Film Art Director, Film Editor, Writer |
Net worth | $200,000,000 |
Date of birth | 1899-08-13 |
Place of birth | Leytonstone |
Date of death | 1980-04-29 (aged 80) |
Nationality | United Kingdom |
Curiosities and Trademarks | [Cameo] Often has a quick cameo in his films. He eventually began making his appearances in the beginning of his films, because he knew viewers were watching for him and he didn't want to divert their attention away from the story's plot. He made a live cameo appearance in all of his movies beginning with The Lady Vanishes (1938) (Man in London Railway Station walking on the station train platform), Young and Innocent (1937) (Photographer Outside Courthouse) ... aka The Girl Was Young (USA), The 39 Steps (1935) (Passerby Near the Bus), Murder! (1930) (Man on Street), Blackmail (1929) (Man on subway), Easy Virtue (1927) (Man with stick near tennis court), The Lodger (1927) (Extra in newspaper office) ... aka The Case of Jonathan Drew., excluding Lifeboat (1944), in which he appeared in a newspaper advertisement; Dial M for Murder (1954), in which he appeared in a class reunion photo; Rope (1948) in which his "appearance" is as a neon version of his famous caricature on a billboard outside the window in a night scene and Family Plot (1976) in which his "appearance" is as a silhouette of someone standing on the other side of a frosted glass door. [Hair] Likes to insert shots of a woman's hairstyle, frequently in close-ups. [Bathrooms] Often a plot device, a hiding place or a place where lovemaking is prepared for. Hitchcock also frequently used the letters "BM", which stand for "Bowel Movement". Often used the "wrong man" or "mistaken identity" theme in his movies (Saboteur (1942), I Confess (1953), The Wrong Man (1956), North by Northwest (1959), Frenzy (1972)). [Blondes] The most famous actresses in his filmography (mostly in leading roles) were Anny Ondra, Madeleine Carroll, Joan Fontaine, Ingrid Bergman, Grace Kelly, Eva Marie Saint, Kim Novak, Vera Miles, Janet Leigh and Tippi Hedren. There is a recurrent motif of lost or assumed identity. While mistaken identity applies to a film like North by Northwest (1959), assumed identity applies to films such as The 39 Steps (1935), Vertigo (1958), Psycho (1960), and Marnie (1964) among others. Always formally dressed, wearing a suit on film sets In order to create suspense in his films, he would alternate between different shots to extend cinematic time (e.g., the climax of Saboteur (1942), the cropduster sequence in North by Northwest (1959), the shower scene in Psycho (1960), etc.) His driving sequences were also shot in this particular way. They would typically alternate between the character's point of view while driving and a close-up shot of those inside car from opposite direction. This technique kept the viewer 'inside' the car and made any danger encountered more richly felt. [Profile] The famous profile sketch, most often associated with Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1955) and The Alfred Hitchcock Hour (1962). It was actually from a Christmas card Hitchcock designed himself while still living in England. In a lot of his films (more noticeably in the early black and white American films), he used to create more shadows on the walls to create suspense and tension (e.g., the "Glowing Milk" scene in Suspicion (1941) or the ominous shadow during the opening credits of Saboteur (1942)). Inspired the adjective "Hitchcockian" for suspense thrillers His "MacGuffins" were objects or devices which drove the plot and were of great interest to the film's characters, but which to the audience were otherwise inconsequential and could be forgotten once they had served their purpose. The most notable examples include bottled uranium in Notorious (1946), the wedding ring in Rear Window (1954), the microfilm in North by Northwest (1959) and the $40,000 in the envelope in Psycho (1960). He hated to shoot on location. He preferred to shoot at the studio where he could have full control of lighting and other factors. This is why even his later films contain special effects composite and rear screen shots. Distinctively slow way of speaking, dark humor and dry wit, especially regarding murder Frequent collaborators: actors James Stewart and Cary Grant, editor George Tomasini, composer Bernard Herrmann, costume designer Edith Head and director of photography Robert Burks. [Attribution] Name often appears before the film titles, as in "Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho". Liked to use major stars in his films that the audience was familiar with, so he could dispense with character development and focus more on the plot. Often makes the audience empathizes with the villain's plight, usually in a sequence where the villain is in danger of being caught. Unusual subjective point of view shots Always began episodes of Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1955) with "Good evening" |
Spouse | Alma Reville - (2 December 1926 - 29 April 1980) (his death) (1 child) |
Gender | Male |
Height | 5 ft 6 in (1.7 m) |
Social Media | ↗︎ Wikipedia ↗︎ IMDb |
Famous Network of Celebrities with Similar Net Worth
What Movie Awards did Alfred Hitchcock win?
Oscar |
Golden Globe |
Golder Raspberry |
BAFTA |
Other |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
Alfred Hitchcock awards
Award Name | State | Movie / Series Name | Year |
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Top 10 Film Award - Best Film | Nominee | The Birds | 1963 |
Jules Verne Légendaire Award - | Winner | The Birds | 2008 |
Top 10 Film Award - Best Film | Nominee | Psycho | 1960 |
DGA Award - Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures | Nominee | Psycho | 1961 |
SLFCA Award - Special Merit (for best scene, cinematic technique or other memorable aspect or moment) | Winner | Hitchcock | 2012 |
Top 10 Film Award - Best Film | Nominee | Marnie | 1964 |
Golden Train Award - Best Film | Nominee | Frenzy | 1972 |
Top 10 Film Award - Best Film | Nominee | Torn Curtain | 1966 |
Alfred Hitchcock roles
Movie / Series | Role |
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The Birds | Director |
The Birds | Man Walking Dogs Out of Pet Shop (uncredited) |
Psycho | Director |
Psycho | Man Outside Real Estate Office (uncredited) |
Marnie | Director |
Marnie | Man Leaving Hotel Room (uncredited) |
Frenzy | Director |
Frenzy | Spectator at Opening Rally (uncredited) |
Family Plot | Director |
Family Plot | Silhouette at Office of Vital Statistics (uncredited) |
Torn Curtain | Director |
Torn Curtain | Man in Hotel Lobby with Baby (uncredited) |
Frontline | Writer |
The Alfred Hitchcock Hour | Director |
The Alfred Hitchcock Hour | Self - Host 93 episodes, 1962-1965 |
The Dick Cavett Show | Self 2 episodes, 1970-1972 |
Alfred Hitchcock's Movie/Shows Salary
Movie / Series | Salary |
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The Lady Vanishes (1938) | $50,000 |
Suspicion (1941) | $2,500 /week |
Spellbound (1945) | $150 .000 |
Notorious (1946) | $7,000 /week |
Rear Window (1954) | $150,000 + 10% of the profits +film negative ownership |
The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956) | $150,000 + 10% of the profits +film negative ownership |
Vertigo (1958) | $150,000 + 10% of the profits +film negative ownership |
North by Northwest (1959) | $250,000 + 10% of the net profits. |
Psycho (1960) | 60% of the net profits (salary deferred) |
Alfred Hitchcock's Quotes
- There is a dreadful story that I hate actors. Imagine anyone hating James Stewart... Jack L. Warner. I can't imagine how such a rumor began. Of course it may possibly be because I was once quoted as saying that actors are cattle. My actor friends know I would never be capable of such a thoughtless, rude and unfeeling remark, that I would never call them cattle... What I probably said was that actors should be treated like cattle.
- [on his cameos] One of the earliest of these was in The Lodger (1927), the story of Jack the Ripper. My appearance called for me to walk up the stairs of the rooming house. Since my walk-ons in subsequent pictures would be equally strenuous - boarding buses, playing chess, etc. - I asked for a stunt man. Casting, with an unusual lack of perception, hired this fat man!
- The length of a film should be directly related to the endurance of the human bladder.
- There is no terror in the bang, only in the anticipation of it.
- To me, Psycho (1960) was a big comedy. Had to be.
Interesting Facts about Alfred Hitchcock
- According to many people who knew Hitchcock, he could not stand to even look at his wife, Alma Reville, while she was pregnant.
- He once dressed up in drag for a party he threw. Footage of this was kept in his office, but after his death, his office was cleaned out and the footage not found. It is not known if the footage still exists.
- According to Hitchcock himself, he was required to stand at the foot of his mother's bed, and tell her what happened to him each day.
- Was close friends with Albert R. Broccoli, well known as the producer of the James Bond - 007 franchise. Hitchcock's North by Northwest (1959) was the influence for the helicopter scene in From Russia with Love (1963). Actors Sean Connery, Karin Dor, Louis Jourdan and Anthony Dawson have appeared in both a Hitchcock film and a Bond film.
- He appears on a 32-cent U.S. postage stamp, in the "Legends of Hollywood" series, that was released 8/3/98 in Los Angeles, California.
- As a child, Hitchcock was sent to the local police station with a letter from his father. The desk sergeant read the letter and immediately locked the boy up for ten minutes. After that, the sergeant let young Alfred go, explaining, "This is what happens to people who do bad things." Hitchcock had a morbid fear of police from that day on. He also cited this phobia as the reason he never learned to drive (as a person who doesn't drive can never be pulled over and given a ticket). It was also cited as the reason for the recurring "wrong man" themes in his films.
- On April 29, 1974, the Film Society of Lincoln Center in New York sponsored a gala homage to Alfred Hitchcock and his contributions to the cinema. Three hours of film excerpts were shown that night. François Truffaut who had published a book of interviews with Hitchcock a few years earlier, was there that night to present "two brilliant sequences: the clash of the cymbals in the second version of The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956) , and the plane attack on Cary Grant in North by Northwest (1959)." After the gala, Truffaut reflected again on what made Hitchcock unique and concluded: "It was impossible not to see that the love scenes were filmed like murder scenes, and the murder scenes like love scenes...It occurred to me that in Hitchcock's cinema...to make love and to die are one and the same.".
- He never won a best director Academy Award in competition, although he was awarded the Irving Thalberg Memorial Award at the 1967 Academy Awards.
- Alma Reville and Hitchcock had one daughter, Patricia Hitchcock, who appeared in three of his movies: Stage Fright (1950), Strangers on a Train (1951) and Psycho (1960).
- In the 1980 Queen's New Year's Honours list (only a few months before his death), he was named an Honorary (as he was a United States citizen) Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
- From 1977 until his death, he worked with a succession of writers on a film to be known as "The Short Night". The majority of the writing was done by David Freeman, who published the final screenplay after Hitchcock's death.
- His bridling under the heavy hand of producer David O. Selznick was exemplified by the final scene of Rebecca (1940). Selznick wanted his director to show smoke coming out of the burning house's chimney forming the letter 'R'. Hitchcock thought the touch lacked any subtlety; instead, he showed flames licking at a pillow embroidered with the letter 'R'.
- First visited Hollywood in the late 1930s, but was turned down by virtually all major motion picture studios because they thought he could not make a Hollywood-style picture. He was finally offered a seven-year directing contract by producer David O. Selznick. His first project was supposed to be a film about the Titanic, but Selznick scrapped the project because he "couldn't find a boat to sink." Selznick assigned Hitch to direct Rebecca (1940) instead, which later won the best picture Oscar.
- When finishing a cup of tea while on the set, he would often non-discriminatingly toss the cup and saucer over his shoulder, letting it fall (or break) wherever it may.
- He was director William Girdler's idol. Girdler made Day of the Animals (1977) borrowing elements from Hitchcock's The Birds (1963).
- Asked writers Pierre Boileau and Thomas Narcejac to write a novel for him after Henri-Georges Clouzot had been faster in buying the rights for "Celle qui n'était plus" which became Les Diaboliques (1955). The novel they wrote, "From Among the Dead", was shot as Vertigo (1958).
- He delivered the shortest acceptance speech in Academy Award history: while accepting the Irving Thalberg Memorial Award at the 1967 Academy Awards, he simply said "Thank you".
- Destiny (1921) by Fritz Lang was his declared favorite movie.
- In a recent USC class on Hitchcock (fall 2000), guest speaker Patricia Hitchcock revealed that two guilty pleasures of Hitch's were Smokey and the Bandit (1977) and Benji (1974).
- Lent his name and character to a series of adolescent books entitled "Alfred Hitchcock and the Three Investigators" (circa late 1960s - early 1970s). The premise was that main character and crime-solver Jupiter Jones won the use of Mr. Hitchcock's limousine in a contest. Hitch also wrote forewords to this series of books. After his death, his famous silhouette was taken off the spine of the books, and the forewords (obviously) stopped appearing as well.
References & Fact Checks ✅
- 1/ Filename: william-hitchcock-with-boy-and-pony-c-1900-t6o5K61o.jpg
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- Checked: ✅ Yes (2023-07-02 01:00:38)
- Source URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:William_Hitchcock_with_boy_and_pony,_c._1900.jpg
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- Checked: ✅ Yes (2023-07-02 01:00:39)
- Source URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Site_of_517_High_Road_Leytonstone_London_E11_3EE_(Birthplace_of_Alfred_Hitchcock).jpg
- Original Source:
Own work - Author: Spudgun67
- Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
- Date taken: 3 April 2016, 16:07:23
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- Source URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Number_13.jpg
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Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons.; Alain Kerzoncuf, Charles Barr (2015). Hitchcock Lost and Found: The Forgotten Films. University Press of Kentucky, p. 30, credits the Cinema Museum, London. - Author: Unknown author
- Date taken: 1922
- 4/ Filename: hitchcock-sculpture-london-2007-amyhE3z9.jpg
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- Checked: ✅ Yes (2023-07-02 01:00:41)
- Source URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hitchcock_sculpture,_London,_2007.jpg
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https://www.flickr.com/photos/mapeye/889427007/ - Author: mapeye
- Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
- Date taken: 24 July 2007
- 5/ Filename: hitch-gets-hitched-1f5cAv9b.jpg
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- Source URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hitch_Gets_Hitched.jpg
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https://gettyimagesgallery.com/images/hitch-gets-hitched/ - Author: Evening Standard
- Date taken: 16 December 1926
- 6/ Filename: blackmailuswindowcardondra-331246Jj.jpg
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- Checked: ✅ Yes (2023-07-02 01:00:43)
- Source URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BlackmailUSWindowCardOndra.jpg
- Original Source:
WalterFilm
* The image was originally published in the United States as a business advertisement - Author: Sono Art-World Wide (corporate author)
* For more information, see Wolff, Mark, and Tony Nourmand, Hitchcock Poster Art (Woodstock, N.Y.: Overlook, 1999), pp. 14–15 - Date taken: 1929
- 7/ Filename: the-39-steps-still-z305v2Xt.jpg
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- Source URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_39_Steps_Still.jpg
- Original Source:
Paul Duncan, (2011) Alfred Hitchcock: Architect of Anxiety 1899-1980, Taschen, page 12, still - Author: Unknown author
- Date taken: 1935
- 8/ Filename: hitchcocks-joan-harrison-1937-SCsFq3O9.jpg
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- Source URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hitchcocks-Joan-Harrison-1937.jpg
- Original Source: This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division
under the digital ID cph.3c38313.
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.
- Author: New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Photograph Collection (Library of Congress); Acme Photographs
- Date taken: 24 August 1937
- 9/ Filename: cary-grant-joan-fontaine-suspicion-3Im3Xwc7.jpg
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- Checked: ✅ Yes (2023-07-02 01:00:46)
- Source URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cary_Grant_Joan_Fontaine_Suspicion.jpg
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Original text : page 29 first page of ad
page 30 photo is on this page.) - Author: RKO Radio Pictures
- Date taken: November 8, 1941 Motion Picture Herald
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- Checked: ✅ Yes (2023-07-02 01:00:47)
- Source URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spellbound-1945.jpg
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New Movies, the National Board of Review Magazine for November 1945, Volume XX, Number 8, front cover - Author: National Board of Review; photo by Selznick International Pictures, Vanguard Films
- Date taken: November 1945
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- Source URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ropetrailer2.jpg
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Rope trailer - Author: Trailer screenshot
- Date taken: 1948